PodcastThe Week AheadMarine Mazet

The Week Ahead - Mon Dieu!

The discussion weighs the implications of widening French spreads, including possible ECB responses, near-term OAT supply, and the risk of further weakness into 2027. Economic forecasts span the Fed, U.S. retail sales and industrial production, and policy and inflation across India, China, Singapore, and the wider Asia-Pacific region. The host also connects elevated oil prices and AI funding needs to bond-market pressure, while noting the U.S. dollar’s support and the S&P 500’s fresh weekly record.

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Key Takeaways

French spreads have faced structural selling and hedge-fund deleveraging, with spillovers into French financials, the CAC, and Italian and Belgian bonds; the guest says the ECB’s options range from fewer rate hikes to QT or reinvestment changes and, ultimately, the TPI, but expects intervention to be politically difficult given France’s lack of fiscal credibility. The guest sees possible temporary relief if the budget passes, but not a return to prior spread levels, and says the €50 billion of remaining OAT issuance and 2027 supply could keep pressure on the market.

The guest expects core PCE inflation near 3% to keep the Fed concerned: they forecast no October hike but one more hike in December, despite officials pushing back on an October move while retaining a medium-term outlook for additional hikes. On activity, the guest forecasts September retail sales and the control group up 0.3% month over month, with only a small payback from August, and industrial production up 0.4%; if the retail forecast is right, the effect on third-quarter GDP tracking should be limited.

Across Asia, the guest sees early signs of inflation generalization, with Nomura’s index rising from 97.1 in March to 102 in August, though less than after the 2022 Russia-Ukraine war; the extent of pass-through could determine whether central banks make smaller recalibrations or tighten more sharply. The guest expects India’s RBI to have shifted to calibrated tightening after a 25-basis-point hike, but forecasts 50 basis points of further hikes rather than the 75–100 basis points priced by consensus, while expecting Singapore to tighten FX policy with a 0.5-percentage-point slope increase more likely; for China, the guest forecasts higher CPI and PPI mainly due to oil prices and a wider $121 billion trade surplus.

ECONOMY

ECB Response — The guest describes the ECB’s response to widening French spreads as a hierarchy: fewer rate hikes first, then potentially halving or pausing QT and shifting reinvestment toward France, with the TPI as a third line of defense. The guest does not expect intervention, saying France’s lack of fiscal credibility would make the latter measures politically difficult.

“For the ECB, the first line of defense is fewer rate hikes, and that's what the market is playing for…”—

Fed Rate Path — The guest expects policymakers to remain concerned about elevated inflation, with year-over-year core PCE around 3%. The guest forecasts no hike in October and one more hike in December, noting that Jefferson, Williams, and Waller pushed back against an October hike while retaining a medium-term outlook for additional increases.

“So policymakers, still remain, will likely remain vigilant on inflation risks, you know, remain uncomfortable with, you know, the elevated inflation. So that's why…”—

Retail Sales — The guest forecasts September retail sales and the control group each rising 0.3% month over month. After strong August sales, the guest expects a small negative payback but continued consumer spending growth. If the forecast is correct, the effect on third-quarter GDP tracking should be limited, with strong growth expected for the quarter overall.

“So on the retail sales, our forecast is a 0.3% increase. So in an excluding volatile components control group of retail sales, they likely rose also by a 0…”—

MARKETS

AI Funding — The host says the AI buildout requires substantial debt funding. Hyperscalers may be less sensitive to interest rates given their potential upside, while higher borrowing costs weigh more heavily on sovereign bond markets. French and peripheral European yields have risen, and spreads have widened sharply.

“The AI build out is exciting, but it does require a lot of debt funding.”—

Oil And Risk — The host says elevated oil prices, reports of Iranian attacks on tankers, and the lack of a clear path to a Middle East resolution are putting upward pressure on bond yields. The host says this has supported the U.S. dollar, while the S&P 500 still reached a fresh record earlier in the week.

“Meanwhile, oil prices remain elevated with no clear path towards resolution in The Middle East and with reports of more Iranian attacks on tankers and president Trump reportedly saying he's…”—

FORECASTS

OAT Outlook — The guest says French spreads could get temporary relief before year-end if the budget passes, with domestic support potentially helping them tighten, but does not expect a return to prior levels. For 2027, the guest expects an early-year supply wave and says domestic buyers will not be in a hurry to step in. The guest judges that the worst for OATs is probably not behind them, partly because of elections.

“I feel like we could have a respite before year end if the budget is voted, and that can bring a bit of, support from domestic, and that can help…”—

Global Market Pressures

The host frames the episode around oil-driven bond pressure, France’s widening spreads, AI-related borrowing, and the U.S. dollar and equity market’s resilience.

French OAT Spread Risks

The guest attributes French spread widening to weakening demand, global bond selling, and leveraged flows; ECB support appears unlikely, while near-term auctions and 2027 supply and elections pose risks.

U.S. Inflation And Fed

The U.S. economist expects modest monthly inflation and resilient growth, with the Fed likely to skip an October hike but deliver another increase in December.

India Rate Outlook

The guest says India’s hike and revised projections were hawkish but guidance remained data-dependent, and argues markets have priced too many additional increases.

China Trade And Inflation

The outlook calls for subdued Chinese consumer inflation, firmer producer prices on higher oil, and robust trade data supported by chip prices.

Singapore And Asian Inflation

The guest expects Singapore to tighten its exchange-rate policy and finds early but uneven signs of broader inflation pressure across Asia.

Australia Rate-Cycle Outlook

The host expects Australia’s rate-hiking cycle to be over, with softer growth and potential rate cuts in the second half of 2027.

Episode Credits And Disclosures

The host closes with credits and listening requests, followed by Nomura’s corporate message and investment disclaimer.

Important Disclaimers

Not Investment Advice: For education only — not financial, tax or legal advice.

AI-Generated: Made by AI from source transcripts and may contain errors.

No Guarantees: Past performance does not predict future results; investing carries risk.

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