PodcastBanklessWill McEvoy

Cypherpunk Owns $500M of Zcash and 18% of Its Hashrate

The discussion weighs Zcash’s privacy proposition against government resistance and the risk that privacy tools can be used by hacking groups. The guest argues that AI raises deanonymization risks on public networks and sees Zcash as a potential payment layer for private digital services. Market discussion focuses on Cypherpunk’s Zcash holdings and mining share, current mining economics, constrained ASIC supply, and the possibility that Zcash could capture value from gold and offshore wealth. A $10,000 Zcash price is presented as an intermediate-term reference point, not a company target or sell signal.

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Key Takeaways

The host argues that Zcash could face more government resistance than Bitcoin as capital controls grow, while the guest is more optimistic about privacy's prospects in the United States than in China, citing privacy's place in American freedoms. The host also notes that a Zcash ETF exists.

The guest argues that AI could combine Bitcoin's transparent ledger and wallet data with leaked personal information to identify owners and targets, while Web2 data held by services such as AWS or Google may be exposed through subpoenas or employees. He presents Zcash as a private alternative and argues it should be integrated into privacy applications for payments such as AI inference; that integration is a product thesis, not something he says already exists.

The guest credits Zcash's cryptographers and security engineers with battle-testing code and proposing upgrades, and cites application teams including Zod and Visor as evidence of an ecosystem shipping quickly. He argues that Zcash could also serve as the money for private digital-life applications, including private AI platforms.

On the Orchard bug, the guest judged exploitation unlikely because it had gone undiscovered for years and was found within hours of a researcher receiving a developer version of Opus 4.8; he also saw no price action suggesting Zcash had been minted and sold before discovery. The host says the bug could have enabled unlimited minting in the shielded pool and notes Zcash fell from about $600 to $300, while emphasizing that exploitation could not be ruled out with certainty.

The host links Zcash's sharp rise in part to Bitcoin holders moving into a much smaller-market-cap asset, against Bitcoin's stated $1.7 trillion market cap. The guest describes about $10,000 per Zcash—roughly 10% of Bitcoin's value at the time—as a reasonable intermediate-term reference point, not a company price target or sell target.

GEO-POLITICS

Government Resistance — The host argues that Zcash may face more government resistance than Bitcoin, which was ultimately absorbed into the nation-state structure. He expects both the West and China to be offended by Zcash as capital controls grow, while noting that a Zcash ETF exists.

“Bitcoin, you know, at one point in time was talked about to be this thing that would grapple power out of the hands of the government…”—

Lazarus Activity — The host says the Lazarus Group is moving in and out of Zcash’s shielded pool, to the extent that the activity is visible. He describes this as both exciting and terrifying, highlighting the tension between privacy and use by a hacking group.

“Like Tornado Cash was an incredible product proved by the fact that Lazarus Group used it so much…”—

TECHNOLOGY

AI Privacy Risks — The guest argues that AI can combine Bitcoin’s transparent ledger and wallet data with leaked personal information to deanonymize owners and identify targets. He expects this risk to grow across Bitcoin and other public networks, and says Zcash serves as a private alternative.

“It can tie that information and analyze that information alongside other information that's been leaked about you…”—

Zcash Development — The guest credits Zcash’s cryptographers and security engineers with battle-testing code and proposing upgrades for scalability, usability, and accessibility. He also cites application teams including Zod and Visor and describes the ecosystem as shipping quickly.

“And then I think what what people have noticed is that over the past couple years, Zcash has attracted essentially the best cryptographers and security engineers in the world that…”—

Web2 Privacy Risks — The guest says Web2-style privacy leaves data held by services such as AWS or Google potentially accessible through government subpoenas or employees. He thinks AI will intensify attacks on these alternatives.

“On the other side of the and that's Zcash on the other side of the spectrum is like a lot of people and a lot of groups trying to recreate…”—

MARKETS

Capital Rotation — The host suggests that Bitcoin holders buying Zcash, which has a much smaller market cap, helped explain its sharp rise. He notes Bitcoin’s stated $1.7 trillion market cap.

“part of this I can certainly account for with just like Bitcoiners and the $1…”—

Cypherpunk Holdings — Cypherpunk Technologies holds about 320,000–330,000 Zcash, worth a bit under $500 million at the time; the dollar value fluctuates with the price. The guest says the market values the company at about $1 billion and describes Zcash and mining as roughly equal components, while suggesting other privacy technologies could merit a carve-out.

“We hold about $500 million of Zcash and it's about, you know, call it 320 330,000 coins…”—

Enterprise Value — The guest says Cypherpunk trades at about $1 billion in enterprise value when outstanding warrants are included. He distinguishes this from market capitalization, which chiefly reflects outstanding common stock, while enterprise value also accounts for warrants or options held by investors.

“So, we calculate both market cap and enterprise value. enterprise value is a bit cleaner of a calculation for us because we have outstanding warrants…”—

FORECASTS

Reference Price — The guest says the company has not issued price targets and that prices five to ten years out are difficult to predict. He describes Zcash reaching 10% of Bitcoin’s value—about $10,000 per Zcash at the time—as a reasonable intermediate-term reference point, not a sell target.

“We're a ultra long-term holder of the asset, so they don't really make sense…”—

Why Zcash Is Back in the Spotlight

The guest attributes Zcash’s renewed attention to growing awareness that AI can combine public blockchain data with leaked personal information, making financial privacy more valuable.

Why Did Zcash Take So Long to Break Out?

The guest says AI’s capabilities have advanced dramatically since 2023, while Zcash has gained skilled cryptographers, security engineers, and application teams that have improved confidence in the project.

Who Is Buying Zcash?

The guest sees Bitcoin holders concerned about wallet deanonymization as a major source of Zcash demand, alongside people seeking protection amid geopolitical instability and fears of wealth confiscation.

Can AI Identify Bitcoin Whales?

Both speakers discuss how AI could connect identity data to public Bitcoin wallets and help attackers target holders; the guest expects the threat to worsen and argues many privacy services may not withstand AI analysis.

Inside Cypherpunk Technologies

The guest describes Cypherpunk Technologies as a publicly traded privacy company with roughly $500 million in Zcash and about 18% of the network’s mining hash rate, while outlining broader plans across privacy tools and services.

Cypherpunk's Treasury and Valuation

The guest explains that enterprise value better reflects Cypherpunk’s warrants and says its valuation includes its Zcash treasury as well as its mining operation and potential privacy investments.

Why Zcash Mining Is So Profitable

The guest says Zcash mining earns far more per megawatt-hour than Bitcoin mining or AI colocation, largely because Bitmain is the sole equipment supplier and ASIC availability is limited.

The Gap Between Zcash's Price and Hashrate

The speakers compare Zcash’s sharp price rise with slower hash-rate growth; the guest says equipment constraints may keep mining economics attractive for years, despite possible future competition and added supply.

Mining Zcash and Keeping It

The guest says Cypherpunk aims to maintain roughly 18–20% of Zcash hash rate, retain the Zcash it mines, and build its treasury as new coins are issued.

Why Buy CYPH Instead of Zcash?

The guest argues CYPH offers exposure beyond Zcash holdings through profitable mining and privacy investments, while noting that shareholders can also buy and shield Zcash directly.

What Is Cypherpunk Technologies Actually Worth?

The guest estimates that Zcash and mining account for roughly equal portions of Cypherpunk’s current enterprise value, with future privacy investments offering additional ways to create value.

Zcash's Builders and the Orchard Bug

The guest praises Zcash’s cryptographers and builders, then recounts how the team assessed the Orchard vulnerability, judged exploitation unlikely, followed the rapid fix, and bought Zcash during the price drop.

Will McAvoy's Investing Background

Will McAvoy describes his investing work at Winklevoss Capital across venture, public markets, and multiple industries, following earlier Bitcoin and crypto research at Fundstrat and a traditional-finance career.

Could Zcash Reach $10,000?

The guest calls roughly $10,000 per Zcash an intermediate-term reference point based on 10% of Bitcoin’s value, not a company sell target, and sees potential demand from gold and offshore wealth.

Will Governments Accept Financial Privacy?

The guest acknowledges government resistance to privacy tools, particularly in China, but expresses optimism that U.S. privacy protections and the principles behind the Bill of Rights can support financial privacy.

Important Disclaimers

Not Investment Advice: For education only — not financial, tax or legal advice.

AI-Generated: Made by AI from source transcripts and may contain errors.

No Guarantees: Past performance does not predict future results; investing carries risk.

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